Wednesday, May 13, 2015

Bikini Atoll

Last week we left Bill Wilmoth heading off to Bikini Atoll to be a Guinea pig for the atomic bomb tests. In his own words...



W. Wilmoth
Arriving at our anchorage several weeks later, we watched as all of the target ships were placed in their positions.  The USS Nevada was to be the target ship and was painted a reddish-orange (red lead) and could be seen for at least five miles on a clear day.  When the day came for test Able (first shot) we had been moved at least five or six miles outside the lagoon where we rode at anchor waiting for the Air Force’s B-29 to drop the bomb.  Test Able was an aerial burst creating a kind of upward smoke ring.  Each ring expanded upwards and outwards from the other.  Thousands of feet in the air a pinkish cloud formed and a white ice cap topped it off.  Beautiful but deadly!  We had no idea of how far the fallout would carry.  The officers and scientists were given special glasses to watch the explosion, while the crewmen were given a piece of brown beer bottle glass to look through over one eye and were told to hold your hand over the other eye.  Hell, it was like looking at an X-ray.  You could see every bone in your hand.  Weird! 

The second test, “Baker” was pretty much the same except it was an underwater blast.  Quite a number of the thin-skinned ships, transports, destroyers, etc., were sunk, while larger ships received fairly heavy damage.  What one blast didn’t destroy, the other one did.

I remember that after the second blast, the USS Skate, one of the old diesel subs got underway with a full crew aboard.  She passed by the flag ship, USS Mt. McKinley so the Admiral could view the damage done during the blast.  The outer shell had been completely carried away but she operated well.  One thing though, we had found out that every ship was hot with radiation.  Some more than others.

USS Bowditch
After the second blast, I transferred to the USS Bowditch (AG-30) survey ship, because she would be returning to the east coast.  What I didn’t find out till two days after I was aboard was that she would still be in anchorage in Bikini for another 60 to 80 days.  Finally we got underway and made our first port-of-call at Hunter’s Point in San Francisco Bay.  We were so hot with radiation that we were denied the pleasure of tying up to the pier like everyone else.  No liberty was granted!  Next we headed south and through the Panama Canal.  Then our next bit of bad luck.  Our one and only screw (propeller) fell off.  There we were, sitting around for a couple of weeks waiting for a tow up to Norfolk, Virginia where we would await decommissioning and the breaker’s torch.  However, the minute we tied up to the pier, I was transferred to the Norfolk Naval Hospital.  My tonsils needed to be removed, now!  A week later, on a Friday, I returned to the ship looking forward to a 72 hour pass.  I started to go up to Richmond (the state capitol) and as I passed the USO, I noticed these little bumps on my arm.  I went into the USO and asked if there happened to be a nurse handy.  There was!  She informed me that I had chickenpox and that I’d better return to the ship, which I did.  Standing on the pier, I shouted up to the deck watch and told him of my problem.  I was told, “Do not move!  We’ll pack your sea bag and get the yeoman to type you a set of orders to Portsmouth Naval Hospital.”  Well, two more weeks of lousy hospital food and I was released to the world.  Look out world, here I come!

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